Periodontal Diseases & Flap Surgery – Symptoms, Treatment & Cost | Partha Dental
Periodontal disease or gum diseases - are infections of the soft tissues (gums) and the supporting structures of the teeth. When the treatment is ignored or postponed, it progresses to swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth and teeth loss.
Gum disease starts with gingivitis (mild inflammation) and, untreated, may lead to periodontitis (bone loss and destruction of the supporting ligamentous structures which support the teeth).
Ignoring gum disease is not only a risk to your smile. There is research that indicates a possible connection with heart disease, diabetes and further systemic health issues.
If you're experiencing chronic gum bleeding, swelling, or multiply loose teeth see a Periodontist at Partha Dental
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Gum Disease – Causes, Signs & Types at Partha Dental
| Category | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Plaque & calculus accumulation | Build-up of bacteria causing gum irritation |
| Cause | Smoking or tobacco use | Slows healing and increases infection risk |
| Cause | Diabetes or systemic diseases | Weakens immune function |
| Cause | Hormonal changes | Makes gums more sensitive |
| Cause | Medication (less saliva) | Dry mouth increases bacteria |
| Cause | Genetics | Higher hereditary susceptibility |
| Cause | Stress / Low immunity | Reduces body's defense ability |
| Category | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sign | Bleeding gums | Noticed while brushing |
| Sign | Red or swollen gums | Indicates inflammation |
| Sign | Receding gums | Gums pulling away from teeth |
| Sign | Persistent bad breath | Caused by bacterial activity |
| Sign | Pain while chewing | Indicates gum infection |
| Sign | Loose or shifting teeth | Loss of bone support |
| Sign | Pus near gums | Sign of severe infection |
| Category | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Gingivitis | Mild and reversible |
| Type | Chronic Periodontitis | Slow gum & bone destruction |
| Type | Aggressive Periodontitis | Rapid progression in young patients |
| Type | Necrotizing Periodontal Disease | Severe infection causing tissue death |
What is Flap Surgery?
Flap surgery (gingival flap surgery) is a more advanced treatment for gums where the gums are gently elevated in order to remove the tartar, plaque and infection that is deeply seated under the gums, at the roots of the teeth and under the bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth.
It assists with:
⇒ Cleaning of deep gum pockets
⇒ Your current dentures are loose or not fitting well.
⇒ Reducing infection
⇒ Regeneration of lost bone & tissue, possible with grafts
⇒ Saving the natural tooth from extraction
When is Flap Surgery Necessary?
Flap surgery may be necessary in these instances:
- If scaling & root planing did not work
- If gum pockets are deeper than 5mm
- If significant bone loss is seen on x-ray
- If teeth are loosening
- If gum abscesses are reappearing
Flap Surgery Steps
✔ Step 1: Examination &Xrays
✔ Step 2: local anesthesia will ensure a painless procedure
✔ Step 3: Incision gum and lifting of gums
✔ Step 4:Deep cleaning
✔ Step 5: Reshaping or grafting of bone if necessary
✔ Step 6: Repositioning of gum tissue and suturing of gum tissue
✔ Step 7: Healing and recare
✔ Time: 45 - 90 minutes depending on extent of disease.
Dos
- It is okay to keep with oral hygiene with normal brushing.
- Rinse with chlorhexidine mouth rinse provided.
- Continue with antibiotics and pain medications as prescribed.
- Soft diet for a few days as needed.
- Continue follow up visits.
Don'ts
- No smoking or alcohol (may delay healing)
- Do not chew on hard/sticky food
- Do not poke immediately with tongue or fingers
- Don't discontinue medications
Benefits of Flap Surgery
✔ Halts progresses of gum disease
✔ Ensures you don't lose teeth
✔Reduce blood or swelling
✔Improve gum health and aesthetics
✔ Improve your ability to chew
✔ Increase long-term success in maintaining oral health
Gum Disease Treatment Comparison
| Treatment | Best For | Invasiveness | Cost | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness | Mild gum disease | Non-surgical | Low | Moderate |
| Flap Surgery | Moderate to severe gum disease | Surgical | Moderate | High |
| Bone and Tissue Grafting | Severe bone/gum loss | Surgical | Higher | Very High |
| Laser Periodontal Therapy | Severe gum disease with mild discomfort | Minimally invasive | Higher | High |
At Partha Dental, we pride ourselves on affordable and transparent pricing:
Basic Flap Surgery: Starting at ₹6,000 per quadrant
Advanced Flap Surgery with Bone Grafting: Starting from ₹12,000 per quadrant
Laser Gum Surgery: Starting at ₹15,000 per quadrant
EMIs available for eligible patients. The total expense will change based on a number of different variables, including the level of severity, the materials used, and the complexity of the treatment.
What is the longevity of results?
If patients are conscientious about taking care of their teeth and gums after surgery, flap surgery can last a decade or more. However, how long results last will also depend on:
- Oral hygiene routines
- Avoiding tobacco consumption
- Management of systemic diseases/diabetes
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in most instances, flap surgery will hold teeth once infection is eliminated and gum support is enhanced.Although flap surgery will stabilize the teeth, there are some highly mobile teeth that may still require extraction.
For the first few days following flap surgery, just eat soft, bland and non-spicy food. Stay away from hot, hard, or sticky food until you have totally healed.
Many dental insurance providers will cover at least partially or in full for periodontal therapy. Our team at Partha Dental is ready to assist you with your insurance questions or claims.
